Medieval Islamic worldMain article: Medicine in medieval Islam
The first prominent Islamic hospital was founded in Damascus, Syria in around 707 with assistance from Christians.[20] However most agree that the establishment at Baghdad was the most influential; it opened during the Abbasid Caliphate of Harun al-Rashid in the 8th century.[21] The bimaristan (medical school) and bayt al-hikmah (house of wisdom) were established by professors and graduates from Jundishapur and was first headed by the Christian physician Jibrael ibn Bukhtishu from Jundishapur and later by Islamic physicians.[22]
In the ninth and tenth centuries the hospital in Baghdad employed twenty-five staff physicians and had separate wards for different conditions.[23] The Al-Qairawan hospital and mosque, in Tunisia, were built under the Aghlabid rule in 830 and was simple, but adequately equipped with halls organized into waiting rooms, a mosque, and a special bath. The first hospital in Egypt was opened in 872 and thereafter public hospitals sprang up all over the empire from Islamic Spain and the Maghrib to Persia. The first Islamic psychiatric hospital opened in [[Baghdad in 705. Many other Islamic hospitals also often had their own wards dedicated to mental health.[
In contrast to medieval Europe, medical school under Islam did not have faculties and did not develop a system of academic evaluation and certification
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